List Of Canadian Hardwood Trees

This guide features 20 of the most abundant and most often used hardwood species.

List of canadian hardwood trees.

Balsa has a weight of 8 lbs cu ft versus pitch pine that weights 40 lbs cu ft. Hardwood is taken from deciduous trees that are leaf bearing and drop their leaves in winter. White ash though similar in appearance to the green ash this tree s leaves are noticeably lighter on the underside. Shepherdia argentea silver buffalo berry sorbus rowans.

The best examples of contradictions to the misleading names include balsa and pitch pine. It is a soft hardwood tree meaning its wood is less dense than others on this list and is often used in construction frames. However this firewood btu chart can be very helpful because it gives you an idea of how various firewood types compare to each other. The guide to american hardwood species.

Deciduous trees are often called broadleaf trees because most shed their leaves in autumn. Most of the products manufactured from softwood species can also be produced from hardwoods but they tend to have different properties. In addition to the basics where they grow general description and abundance. Conifers are often called evergreens or needle leaved trees although there always exceptions.

Generally speaking hardwoods are much more dense and will create more heat than a softwood. From the big leaf maple and white birch to the red alder and trembling aspen bc s hardwood species are used to make such beautiful wood products as flooring cabinetry and furniture as well as musical instruments interior millwork and more. Hardwood species are broad leaved such as oak maple or teak and are used to a much lower degree than softwood species such as spruce pine or fir in the canadian forest industry. All trees in canada can be distinguished as being a conifer or deciduous tree.

Deciduous trees are also known as hardwoods. Balsa is classed as a hardwood because of its deciduous nature but we all know. Sambucus elder sambucus callicarpa red berry elder sambucus canadensis american elder sambucus cerulea blue berry elder sambucus melanocarpa black berry elder sambucus pubens eastern red berry elder shepherdia. Salix willows too many species to list.

As a resource american hardwoods are abundant renewing and sustainable and an excellent choice for eco effective design and building. Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. The wood from hardwood trees tends to be harder because the trees grow at a slower rate giving the wood its greater density. Not all of the options listed above will be available to you since some trees only grow in certain parts of the country.